
Another use for Samba is to integrate into an existing Windows network. Once part of an Active Directory (AD) domain, Samba can provide file and print services to AD users.
The simplest way to join an AD domain is to use Likewise-open. For detailed instructions, see the section called “Likewise Open”.
Så snart du anslutit till domänen, skriv följande kommando i terminalprompten:
sudo apt-get install samba smbfs smbclient
Since the likewise-open and samba packages use separate
secrets.tdb
files, a symlink must be created in /var/lib/samba
:
sudo mv /var/lib/samba/secrets.tdb /var/lib/samba/secrets.tdb.orig sudo ln -s /etc/samba/secrets.tdb /var/lib/samba
Nästa steg, redigera /etc/samba/smb.conf
och ändra:
workgroup = EXAMPLE ... security = ads realm = EXAMPLE.COM ... idmap backend = lwopen idmap uid = 50-9999999999 idmap gid = 50-9999999999
Starta om samba för att de nya inställningarna skall få effekt:
sudo /etc/init.d/samba restart
It should now be possible to access any Samba shares from a Windows client. However, be sure to give the appropriate AD users or groups access to the share directory. See the section called “Säkra en Samba fil- och skrivarserver” for more details.
Now that the Samba server is part of the Active Directory domain, any Windows server shares can be accessed:
To mount a Windows file share, enter the following in a terminal prompt:
mount.cifs //fs01.example.com/share mount_point
It is also possible to access shares on computers not part of an AD domain, but a username and password must be provided.
To mount the share during boot, place an entry in
/etc/fstab
, for example://192.168.0.5/share /mnt/windows cifs auto,username=steve,password=secret,rw 0 0
Ett annat sätt att kopiera filer från en Windows-server är att använda hjälpprogrammet smbclient. För att lista filerna i en Windows-utdelning:
smbclient //fs01.example.com/share -k -c "ls"
För att kopiera en fil till utdelningen, skriv:
smbclient //fs01.example.com/share -k -c "get file.txt"
Detta kommer att kopiera
file.txt
till den nuvarande katalogen.Och för att kopiera en fil till utdelningen:
smbclient //fs01.example.com/share -k -c "put /etc/hosts hosts"
Detta kommer kopiera
/etc/hosts
till//fs01.example.com/share/hosts
.The -c option used above allows execution of the smbclient command all at once. This is useful for scripting and minor file operations. To enter the smb: \> prompt, an FTP-like prompt where normal file and directory commands can be executed, simply run the following in Konsole:
smbclient //fs01.example.com/share -k
Note
Replace all instances of fs01.example.com/share, //192.168.0.5/share, username=steve,password=secret, and file.txt with the proper server IP, hostname, share name, file name, and an actual username and password with rights to the share.
För fler alternativ till smbclient se man-sidorna: man smbclient, också tillgängligt som direkthjälp.
mount.cifsman-sida är också användbar för ytterligare detaljered information.