Module Fheap

module Fheap: sig .. end
Functional Heap implementation based on pairing-heap algorithm and immutable data structures. See more info at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pairing_heap.

type 'a t 
t_of_sexp is not supported, because of the difficulty involved in recreating the comparison function.
include Container.S1
Even though min_elt, max_elt, and to_list are in Container.S1, they are documented separately to make sure there is no confusion.
val min_elt : 'a t -> cmp:('a -> 'a -> int) -> 'a option
The comparison function in min_elt and max_elt are independent of that used to order the heap. Since the provided cmp may be different from the one used to create the heap, it is necessary for these functions to traverse the entire heap. If you want to access the smallest element of the heap according to the heap's comparison function, you should use top.
val max_elt : 'a t -> cmp:('a -> 'a -> int) -> 'a option
val to_list : 'a t -> 'a list
The elements of to_list t are not in any particular order. You need to sort the list afterwards if you want to get a sorted list.
val create : cmp:('a -> 'a -> int) -> 'a t
create ~cmp returns a new min-heap that uses ordering function cmp.

The top of the heap is the smallest element as determined by the provided comparison function.

val of_array : 'a array -> cmp:('a -> 'a -> int) -> 'a t
val of_list : 'a list -> cmp:('a -> 'a -> int) -> 'a t
val add : 'a t -> 'a -> 'a t
add t v returns the new heap after addition. Complexity O(1).
val top : 'a t -> 'a option
This returns the top (i.e. smallest) element of the heap. Complexity O(1).
val top_exn : 'a t -> 'a
val remove_top : 'a t -> 'a t option
remove_top t returns the new heap after a remove. It does nothing if t is empty.

The amortized time per remove_top t (or pop t, pop_exn t, pop_if t) is O(lg n). The complexity of the worst case is O(n).

val pop : 'a t -> ('a * 'a t) option
This removes and returns the top (i.e. least) element and the modified heap.
val pop_exn : 'a t -> 'a * 'a t
val pop_if : 'a t -> ('a -> bool) -> ('a * 'a t) option
pop_if t cond returns Some (top_element, rest_of_heap) if t is not empty and its top element satisfies condition cond, or None in any other case.
val to_sequence : 'a t -> 'a Sequence.t
to_sequence t is a sequence of the elements of t in ascending order.
val sexp_of_t : ('a -> Sexplib.Sexp.t) -> 'a t -> Sexplib.Sexp.t

Even though min_elt, max_elt, and to_list are in Container.S1, they are documented separately to make sure there is no confusion.

The comparison function in min_elt and max_elt are independent of that used to order the heap. Since the provided cmp may be different from the one used to create the heap, it is necessary for these functions to traverse the entire heap. If you want to access the smallest element of the heap according to the heap's comparison function, you should use top.

The elements of to_list t are not in any particular order. You need to sort the list afterwards if you want to get a sorted list.

create ~cmp returns a new min-heap that uses ordering function cmp.

The top of the heap is the smallest element as determined by the provided comparison function.

add t v returns the new heap after addition. Complexity O(1).

This returns the top (i.e. smallest) element of the heap. Complexity O(1).

remove_top t returns the new heap after a remove. It does nothing if t is empty.

The amortized time per remove_top t (or pop t, pop_exn t, pop_if t) is O(lg n). The complexity of the worst case is O(n).

This removes and returns the top (i.e. least) element and the modified heap.

pop_if t cond returns Some (top_element, rest_of_heap) if t is not empty and its top element satisfies condition cond, or None in any other case.

to_sequence t is a sequence of the elements of t in ascending order.